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• fell/English/verb

fell/English/verb

• 1: fell/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag West-Saxon not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English causative verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse verb forms", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛl", "Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Geography", "en:Kilts"], "derived": [{"word": "fellage"}, {"word": "little strokes fell great oaks"}, {"word": "overfell"}, {"word": "unfelled"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fellen"}, "expansion": "Middle English fellen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fellan"}, "expansion": "Old English fellan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*fallijan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fallijan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fallijaną", "t": "to fell, to cause to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallijaną (“to fell, to cause to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fallaną", "t": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃elh₁-", "4": "*h₂peh₃lH-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂peh₃lH-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "vellen", "t": "to fell, cut down"}, "expansion": "Dutch vellen (“to fell, cut down”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "fällen", "t": "to fell"}, "expansion": "German fällen (“to fell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "fælde", "t": "to fell"}, "expansion": "Danish fælde (“to fell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "felle", "t": "to fell"}, "expansion": "Norwegian felle (“to fell”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fellen, from Old English fellan, fiellan (“to cause to fall, strike down, fell, cut down, throw down, defeat, destroy, kill, tumble, cause to stumble”), from Proto-West Germanic *fallijan, from Proto-Germanic *fallijaną (“to fell, to cause to fall”), causative of Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂peh₃lH-.\nCognate with Dutch vellen (“to fell, cut down”), German fällen (“to fell”), Danish fælde (“to fell”), Norwegian felle (“to fell”).", "forms": [{"form": "fells", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "felling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "felled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "felled", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "fell (third-person singular simple present fells, present participle felling, simple past and past participle felled)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "Stand, or I'll fell thee down.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011 October 2, Aled Williams, “Swansea 2 - 0 Stoke”, in BBC Sport Wales:", "text": "Sinclair opened Swansea's account from the spot on 8 minutes after a Ryan Shawcross tackle had felled Wayne Routledge.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014, Elizabeth Kolbert, The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, Picador, →ISBN, page 219:", "text": "As southeast Asia's forests were felled, the rhino's habitat shrank and became fragmented.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To make something fall; especially to chop down a tree."], "links": [["fall", "fall"], ["chop", "chop"], ["tree", "tree"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To make something fall; especially to chop down a tree."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1922, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Chessmen of Mars, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2010:", "text": "Gahan, horrified, saw the latter's head topple from its body, saw the body stagger and fall to the ground. ... The creature that had felled its companion was dashing madly in the direction of the hill upon which he was hidden, it dodged one of the workers that sought to seize it. … Then it was that Gahan's eyes chanced to return to the figure of the creature the fugitive had felled.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1936, Norman Lindsay, The Flyaway Highway, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 19:", "text": "\"Even in his most temperate moments he is constantly felling people with a hunting-crop.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 September 27, Christina Passariello, “Prodos Capital, Samsung Make Final Cut for Ferré”, in Wall Street Journal, retrieved 2012-08-26:", "text": "… could make Ferré the first major fashion label felled by the economic crisis to come out the other end of restructuring.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2016 January 17, “What Weiner Reveals About Huma Abedin”, in Vanity Fair, retrieved 2016-01-21:", "text": "This Sunday marks the debut of Weiner, a documentary that follows former congressman Anthony Weiner in his attempt to overcome a sexting scandal and run for mayor of New York City—only to be felled, somewhat inexplicably, by another sexting scandal.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To strike down, kill, destroy."], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["destroy", "destroy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To strike down, kill, destroy."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Sewing"], "examples": [{"ref": "2006, Colette Wolff, The Art of Manipulating Fabric, page 296:", "text": "To fell seam allowances, catch the lining underneath before emerging 1/4\" (6mm) ahead, and 1/8\" (3mm) to 1/4\" (6mm) into the seam allowance.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To stitch down a protruding flap of fabric, as a seam allowance, or pleat."], "links": [["sewing", "sewing#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sewing) To stitch down a protruding flap of fabric, as a seam allowance, or pleat."], "topics": ["business", "manufacturing", "sewing", "textiles"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/fɛl/"}, {"audio": "en-us-fell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-fell.ogg/En-us-fell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-fell.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛl"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "povaljam", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "повалям"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎbarjam", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "събарям"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "kácet"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "skácet"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "fælde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "vellen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "dehaki"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "fella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "kaataa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "hakata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "abattre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "faire tomber"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "fällen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "kivág"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "kidönt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "ledönt"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "leikata"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "halettaa"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "abbattere"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "whakahinga"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to make something fall", "tags": ["Anglian"], "word": "fellan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to make something fall", "tags": ["West-Saxon"], "word": "fiellan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andâxtan", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "انداختن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "beh zamin zadan", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "به زمین زدن"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "abater"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "derrubar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "valítʹ", "sense": "to make something fall", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вали́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povalítʹ", "sense": "to make something fall", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "повали́ть"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "poraziť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "talar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "cortar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "fälla"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrubáty", "sense": "to make something fall", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зруба́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrúbuvaty", "sense": "to make something fall", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зру́бувати"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to strike down, kill, destroy", "word": "fælde"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike down, kill, destroy", "word": "kaataa"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to strike down, kill, destroy", "word": "leterít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to strike down, kill, destroy", "word": "leüt"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to strike down, kill, destroy", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zabić"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sewing: to stitch down a protruding flap of fabric, as a seam allowance, or pleat", "word": "päärmätä"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sewing: to stitch down a protruding flap of fabric, as a seam allowance, or pleat", "word": "beszeg"}], "word": "fell"}

fell/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag West-Saxon not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English causative verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse verb forms", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛl", "Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Geography", "en:Kilts"], "derived": [{"word": "fellage"}, {"word": "little strokes fell great oaks"}, {"word": "overfell"}, {"word": "unfelled"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fellen"}, "expansion": "Middle English fellen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fellan"}, "expansion": "Old English fellan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*fallijan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fallijan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fallijaną", "t": "to fell, to cause to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallijaną (“to fell, to cause to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fallaną", "t": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃elh₁-", "4": "*h₂peh₃lH-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂peh₃lH-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "vellen", "t": "to fell, cut down"}, "expansion": "Dutch vellen (“to fell, cut down”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "fällen", "t": "to fell"}, "expansion": "German fällen (“to fell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "fælde", "t": "to fell"}, "expansion": "Danish fælde (“to fell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "felle", "t": "to fell"}, "expansion": "Norwegian felle (“to fell”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fellen, from Old English fellan, fiellan (“to cause to fall, strike down, fell, cut down, throw down, defeat, destroy, kill, tumble, cause to stumble”), from Proto-West Germanic *fallijan, from Proto-Germanic *fallijaną (“to fell, to cause to fall”), causative of Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂peh₃lH-.\nCognate with Dutch vellen (“to fell, cut down”), German fällen (“to fell”), Danish fælde (“to fell”), Norwegian felle (“to fell”).", "forms": [{"form": "fells", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "felling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "felled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "felled", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "fell (third-person singular simple present fells, present participle felling, simple past and past participle felled)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "Stand, or I'll fell thee down.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011 October 2, Aled Williams, “Swansea 2 - 0 Stoke”, in BBC Sport Wales:", "text": "Sinclair opened Swansea's account from the spot on 8 minutes after a Ryan Shawcross tackle had felled Wayne Routledge.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014, Elizabeth Kolbert, The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, Picador, →ISBN, page 219:", "text": "As southeast Asia's forests were felled, the rhino's habitat shrank and became fragmented.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To make something fall; especially to chop down a tree."], "links": [["fall", "fall"], ["chop", "chop"], ["tree", "tree"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To make something fall; especially to chop down a tree."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1922, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Chessmen of Mars, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2010:", "text": "Gahan, horrified, saw the latter's head topple from its body, saw the body stagger and fall to the ground. ... The creature that had felled its companion was dashing madly in the direction of the hill upon which he was hidden, it dodged one of the workers that sought to seize it. … Then it was that Gahan's eyes chanced to return to the figure of the creature the fugitive had felled.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1936, Norman Lindsay, The Flyaway Highway, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 19:", "text": "\"Even in his most temperate moments he is constantly felling people with a hunting-crop.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 September 27, Christina Passariello, “Prodos Capital, Samsung Make Final Cut for Ferré”, in Wall Street Journal, retrieved 2012-08-26:", "text": "… could make Ferré the first major fashion label felled by the economic crisis to come out the other end of restructuring.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2016 January 17, “What Weiner Reveals About Huma Abedin”, in Vanity Fair, retrieved 2016-01-21:", "text": "This Sunday marks the debut of Weiner, a documentary that follows former congressman Anthony Weiner in his attempt to overcome a sexting scandal and run for mayor of New York City—only to be felled, somewhat inexplicably, by another sexting scandal.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To strike down, kill, destroy."], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["destroy", "destroy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To strike down, kill, destroy."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Sewing"], "examples": [{"ref": "2006, Colette Wolff, The Art of Manipulating Fabric, page 296:", "text": "To fell seam allowances, catch the lining underneath before emerging 1/4\" (6mm) ahead, and 1/8\" (3mm) to 1/4\" (6mm) into the seam allowance.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To stitch down a protruding flap of fabric, as a seam allowance, or pleat."], "links": [["sewing", "sewing#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sewing) To stitch down a protruding flap of fabric, as a seam allowance, or pleat."], "topics": ["business", "manufacturing", "sewing", "textiles"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/fɛl/"}, {"audio": "en-us-fell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-fell.ogg/En-us-fell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-fell.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛl"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "povaljam", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "повалям"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎbarjam", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "събарям"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "kácet"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "skácet"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "fælde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "vellen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "dehaki"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "fella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "kaataa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "hakata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "abattre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "faire tomber"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "fällen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "kivág"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "kidönt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "ledönt"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "leikata"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "halettaa"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "abbattere"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "whakahinga"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to make something fall", "tags": ["Anglian"], "word": "fellan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to make something fall", "tags": ["West-Saxon"], "word": "fiellan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andâxtan", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "انداختن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "beh zamin zadan", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "به زمین زدن"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "abater"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "derrubar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "valítʹ", "sense": "to make something fall", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вали́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povalítʹ", "sense": "to make something fall", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "повали́ть"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "poraziť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "talar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "cortar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "fälla"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrubáty", "sense": "to make something fall", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зруба́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrúbuvaty", "sense": "to make something fall", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зру́бувати"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to strike down, kill, destroy", "word": "fælde"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike down, kill, destroy", "word": "kaataa"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to strike down, kill, destroy", "word": "leterít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to strike down, kill, destroy", "word": "leüt"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to strike down, kill, destroy", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zabić"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sewing: to stitch down a protruding flap of fabric, as a seam allowance, or pleat", "word": "päärmätä"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sewing: to stitch down a protruding flap of fabric, as a seam allowance, or pleat", "word": "beszeg"}], "word": "fell"}

fell (English verb) fell/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag West-Saxon not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English causative verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse verb forms", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛl", "Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Geography", "en:Kilts"], "derived": [{"word": "fellage"}, {"word": "little strokes fell great oaks"}, {"word": "overfell"}, {"word": "unfelled"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fellen"}, "expansion": "Middle English fellen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fellan"}, "expansion": "Old English fellan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*fallijan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fallijan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fallijaną", "t": "to fell, to cause to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallijaną (“to fell, to cause to fall”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fallaną", "t": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃elh₁-", "4": "*h₂peh₃lH-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂peh₃lH-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "vellen", "t": "to fell, cut down"}, "expansion": "Dutch vellen (“to fell, cut down”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "fällen", "t": "to fell"}, "expansion": "German fällen (“to fell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "fælde", "t": "to fell"}, "expansion": "Danish fælde (“to fell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "felle", "t": "to fell"}, "expansion": "Norwegian felle (“to fell”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fellen, from Old English fellan, fiellan (“to cause to fall, strike down, fell, cut down, throw down, defeat, destroy, kill, tumble, cause to stumble”), from Proto-West Germanic *fallijan, from Proto-Germanic *fallijaną (“to fell, to cause to fall”), causative of Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂peh₃lH-.\nCognate with Dutch vellen (“to fell, cut down”), German fällen (“to fell”), Danish fælde (“to fell”), Norwegian felle (“to fell”).", "forms": [{"form": "fells", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "felling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "felled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "felled", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "fell (third-person singular simple present fells, present participle felling, simple past and past participle felled)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "Stand, or I'll fell thee down.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011 October 2, Aled Williams, “Swansea 2 - 0 Stoke”, in BBC Sport Wales:", "text": "Sinclair opened Swansea's account from the spot on 8 minutes after a Ryan Shawcross tackle had felled Wayne Routledge.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014, Elizabeth Kolbert, The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, Picador, →ISBN, page 219:", "text": "As southeast Asia's forests were felled, the rhino's habitat shrank and became fragmented.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To make something fall; especially to chop down a tree."], "links": [["fall", "fall"], ["chop", "chop"], ["tree", "tree"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To make something fall; especially to chop down a tree."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1922, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Chessmen of Mars, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2010:", "text": "Gahan, horrified, saw the latter's head topple from its body, saw the body stagger and fall to the ground. ... The creature that had felled its companion was dashing madly in the direction of the hill upon which he was hidden, it dodged one of the workers that sought to seize it. … Then it was that Gahan's eyes chanced to return to the figure of the creature the fugitive had felled.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1936, Norman Lindsay, The Flyaway Highway, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 19:", "text": "\"Even in his most temperate moments he is constantly felling people with a hunting-crop.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 September 27, Christina Passariello, “Prodos Capital, Samsung Make Final Cut for Ferré”, in Wall Street Journal, retrieved 2012-08-26:", "text": "… could make Ferré the first major fashion label felled by the economic crisis to come out the other end of restructuring.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2016 January 17, “What Weiner Reveals About Huma Abedin”, in Vanity Fair, retrieved 2016-01-21:", "text": "This Sunday marks the debut of Weiner, a documentary that follows former congressman Anthony Weiner in his attempt to overcome a sexting scandal and run for mayor of New York City—only to be felled, somewhat inexplicably, by another sexting scandal.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To strike down, kill, destroy."], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["destroy", "destroy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To strike down, kill, destroy."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Sewing"], "examples": [{"ref": "2006, Colette Wolff, The Art of Manipulating Fabric, page 296:", "text": "To fell seam allowances, catch the lining underneath before emerging 1/4\" (6mm) ahead, and 1/8\" (3mm) to 1/4\" (6mm) into the seam allowance.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To stitch down a protruding flap of fabric, as a seam allowance, or pleat."], "links": [["sewing", "sewing#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sewing) To stitch down a protruding flap of fabric, as a seam allowance, or pleat."], "topics": ["business", "manufacturing", "sewing", "textiles"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/fɛl/"}, {"audio": "en-us-fell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-fell.ogg/En-us-fell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-fell.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛl"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "povaljam", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "повалям"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎbarjam", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "събарям"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "kácet"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "skácet"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "fælde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "vellen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "dehaki"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "fella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "kaataa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "hakata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "abattre"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "faire tomber"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "fällen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "kivág"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "kidönt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "ledönt"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "leikata"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "halettaa"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "abbattere"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "whakahinga"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to make something fall", "tags": ["Anglian"], "word": "fellan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to make something fall", "tags": ["West-Saxon"], "word": "fiellan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "andâxtan", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "انداختن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "beh zamin zadan", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "به زمین زدن"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "abater"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "derrubar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "valítʹ", "sense": "to make something fall", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вали́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povalítʹ", "sense": "to make something fall", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "повали́ть"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "poraziť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "talar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "cortar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to make something fall", "word": "fälla"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrubáty", "sense": "to make something fall", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зруба́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrúbuvaty", "sense": "to make something fall", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зру́бувати"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to strike down, kill, destroy", "word": "fælde"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike down, kill, destroy", "word": "kaataa"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to strike down, kill, destroy", "word": "leterít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to strike down, kill, destroy", "word": "leüt"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to strike down, kill, destroy", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zabić"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sewing: to stitch down a protruding flap of fabric, as a seam allowance, or pleat", "word": "päärmätä"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sewing: to stitch down a protruding flap of fabric, as a seam allowance, or pleat", "word": "beszeg"}], "word": "fell"}